NCERT Biology Class 12 (2025-26) Chapter List

UNIT VI: REPRODUCTION

1. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

2. Human Reproduction

3. Reproductive Health

UNIT VII: GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

4. Principles of Inheritance and Variation

5. Molecular Basis of Inheritance

6. Evolution

UNIT VIII: BIOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE

7. Human Health and Disease

8. Microbes in Human Welfare

UNIT IX: BIOTECHNOLOGY

9. Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

10. Biotechnology and its Applications

UNIT X: ECOLOGY

11. Organisms and Populations

12. Ecosystem

13. Biodiversity and Conservation